Kaffir OrangeStrychnos spinosa

Water consistently, especially during establishment and dry periods. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings.

Reduce watering in cooler months to prevent waterlogging, ensuring good drainage to avoid root rot.

Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done after flowering to encourage bushiness.

Avoid heavy pruning, as this can reduce fruit production for the season.

Propagate from seed sown in spring. Seeds may require scarification or soaking to improve germination rates.

Alternatively, cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in summer, though this method is less common and requires suitable conditions.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, typically in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Mature plants generally do not require frequent repotting and prefer to be slightly root-bound for best flowering and fruiting.