Ziziphus RugosaZiziphus rugosa

Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain completely. Reduce watering during winter dormancy, only moistening the soil slightly to prevent complete drying.

Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Thin out dense areas to improve air circulation and light penetration.

Can be pruned into a shrub or small tree form.

Propagation is typically done by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings. Seeds require stratification; soak them in warm water for 24 hours, then sow in well-draining soil.

Cuttings can be taken in summer and rooted in a moist medium.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years, and mature plants every 3-4 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in early spring before active growth begins. Water lightly after repotting.