Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 2-3 cm of the potting mix feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering slightly during cooler months to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid stagnant water.

Pruning is generally minimal. Remove any dead or dried-up leaves or flower stalks at the base of the plant. This helps maintain a tidy appearance and prevents potential disease.

Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Propagation is typically done through division. When the plant becomes overcrowded, carefully divide the pseudobulbs, ensuring each section has at least 2-3 pseudobulbs and some healthy roots.

Repot the divisions into suitable orchid media.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the potting medium begins to break down. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball.

Use a well-draining orchid mix, such as bark chips, perlite, and sphagnum moss.