Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant periods.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove spent flower heads. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as it may not regrow. Pinching back young growth can encourage a bushier habit.

Remove any dead or diseased branches promptly.

Best propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Use a well-draining rooting medium and provide bottom heat. Cuttings require high humidity and bright, indirect light to establish.

Patience is key; roots can take several months.

Repot only when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Use a very well-draining, sandy, or gravelly potting mix. Disturb the roots as little as possible to minimize transplant shock.

Repot in spring before new growth begins.