Water
Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly until water drains from the pot's bottom. Reduce watering in winter. Avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.
Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Also known as Bonsai Dollar · Bonsai Ficus · Chinese Fig
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa) is an evergreen tree or shrub known for its aerial roots and dense canopy, popular as an ornamental and bonsai.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, Indirect
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid intense afternoon sun, which can scorch leaves.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, providing thorough watering when needed. Ensure good drainage.
Well-draining, loamy soil
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations. Protect from frost.
Outdoor, Indoor
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Reduce or stop feeding in fall and winter.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Sap is mildly toxic, can cause skin irritation.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly until water drains from the pot's bottom. Reduce watering in winter. Avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.
Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Prune to maintain shape, control size, and encourage fuller growth. Trim errant branches and aerial roots. Pruning can be done year-round, but major pruning is best in spring or early summer. Use clean, sharp tools.
Propagate from stem cuttings. Take 10-15 cm cuttings from healthy stems. Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in moist potting mix and keep in a warm, bright location.
Rooting typically takes several weeks.
Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repotting is best done in spring.
Remove some of the old soil and trim overly long roots.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Ficus |
| Species | Ficus microcarpa |
Similar in genus Ficus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
