Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering frequency in cooler months, but do not allow the soil to dry out completely. Young trees require more consistent moisture than established ones.

Prune in late winter while the tree is dormant to shape the tree and remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Summer pruning can be done to control growth and improve fruit production.

Aim for an open, well-spaced canopy to allow for good air circulation and light penetration.

Propagation is typically done through grafting onto rootstock, which is common for fruit trees to ensure desirable traits. Seed propagation is possible but can result in trees with variable characteristics.

Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can also be attempted, often with rooting hormone.

Repotting is generally only necessary for young trees grown in containers. Transplant to a larger pot when the root system becomes pot-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Established trees in the ground do not require repotting.