Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a primary cause of root rot. Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant periods.

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Pruning is generally not required for aesthetic reasons. Remove any dead or damaged branches as needed.

If the tree becomes too large, severe pruning can be undertaken in spring, but this should be a last resort due to the tree's slow growth.

Propagation is best achieved from seeds, which require scarification (nicking the seed coat) and soaking in warm water to improve germination rates. Sow in a well-draining medium and keep warm.

Cuttings are difficult to root.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years in spring as they become root-bound. Mature trees rarely need repotting. Use a gritty, well-draining soil mix. Be cautious when handling as the roots can be sensitive.