Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging, especially in containers.

Overwatering is a common issue; err on the side of slightly too dry rather than too wet.

Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done after flowering. Heavy pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Remove suckers from the base to encourage a single-stemmed form if desired.

Propagate from seed sown in spring, or take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a warm, humid environment until they establish roots, which can take several weeks to months.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.

Repotting helps refresh the soil and provides an opportunity to inspect the root system.