Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, keeping the soil barely moist to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions, especially for potted specimens.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. To maintain shape and size, thin out overcrowded stems and cut back any overly vigorous shoots.

For flowering, prune lightly after the plant has finished blooming.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or from hardwood cuttings in late autumn or early winter. Root cuttings in a well-draining medium. Alternatively, sow seeds in autumn or spring.

Division of established plants in early spring is also a viable method.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, typically in early spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. For mature plants, top-dress the soil annually or repot every 3-5 years.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.