Also known as Adanson's Monstera · Esqueleto · Janda Bolong
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Swiss cheese-plant (Monstera adansonii) is an attractive tropical vine known for its distinctive heart-shaped leaves with natural holes.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Can tolerate lower light levels but growth will be slower.
Allow topsoil to dry
50% intensity
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in cooler months.
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
50% intensity
Average room temperature
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-27°C. Avoid sudden drops in temperature and cold drafts.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Toxic if ingested, sap can cause skin irritation.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. In cooler months, reduce watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, or remove yellowing or damaged leaves. Trim back leggy stems to promote new growth.
Pruning can be done at any time of year, but is best done in spring to encourage vigorous growth.
Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take cuttings of about 10-15 cm with at least two nodes. Remove lower leaves and place the cut end in water or moist potting mix.
Roots will form within a few weeks, after which it can be planted.
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot one size larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Repotting is best done in spring, coinciding with the start of the active growing season.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Swiss Cheese-Plant (Monstera adansonii)
Where Swiss Cheese-Plant (Monstera adansonii) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Monstera |
| Species | Monstera adansonii |
Similar in genus Monstera
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
