DIY: Create a Stunning Kokedama (Japanese Moss Ball)

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Kokedama-literally "moss ball" in Japanese-wraps a plant's roots in a ball of soil and moss, turning it into a living sculpture you can hang or display in a dish. No pot required.

This centuries-old technique fits small ferns, tropicals, and succulents and adds a distinctive look to any room. This guide walks you through the materials and steps to make your first kokedama. If you're not sure what plant you have, use the ePlant identifier and then look up care in our encyclopedia so you can water and light it correctly once it's in moss ball form.

For more on Japanese gardening and display traditions, the Japanese Garden Society and general RHS kokedama guidance offer useful context and inspiration.

What You Need

• A small plant with compact roots (e.g. fern, pothos, small philodendron, or succulent)
• Peat-free houseplant compost or bonsai-style soil (well-draining)
• Clay (e.g. akadama or bentonite) to help the ball hold shape
• Sheet moss (live or preserved) or sphagnum moss
• Twine or thin cotton string
• Scissors, a bowl of water, and optional: a shallow dish or tray for display

Choose a plant that matches your light and humidity. Use ePlant to confirm the species and its care needs before you start.

Step-by-Step: Making Your Kokedama

1. Remove the plant from its pot. Gently loosen the root ball and shake off excess soil so the roots are visible. Avoid damaging fine roots.
2. Mix the growing medium. Combine compost and clay (e.g. 2:1 or 3:1) and add water until it holds together when squeezed, like wet sand for a sandcastle.
3. Form the ball. Wrap the roots in the soil mix, squeezing and shaping until you have a firm ball. The plant crown should sit just above the ball surface.
4. Wrap in moss. Soak the moss, then wrap the ball completely, overlapping pieces. Secure with twine, wrapping in one direction and then the other so the moss stays in place. Tie off and trim the twine.
5. Soak and place. Submerge the kokedama in room-temperature water for 5–10 minutes until fully saturated. Let it drain, then place on a dish or hang with twine. Avoid direct sun; most kokedama suit bright indirect or medium light.

Water by soaking the whole ball when the moss feels dry (frequency depends on plant type and room conditions). For ongoing care, the ePlant app can remind you when to water and how to keep your plant healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions