Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering during cooler months or when the plant is dormant.

Ensure good drainage to prevent water accumulation.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and promote air circulation.

Light pruning can be done after flowering to encourage a bushier habit and a more abundant bloom.

Propagation is typically done through seeds, which require scarification or soaking before sowing. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood in summer.

Plant seeds or cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them moist and warm.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger container.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.