Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing only enough to prevent the soil from becoming bone dry.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage.

Prune lightly in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges to shape the plant and remove any dead or crossing branches. Minimal pruning is usually required as the plant has a naturally attractive form.

Hard pruning can be done to rejuvenate older plants.

Propagation is typically done by seeds sown in spring or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification. Cuttings should be placed in a well-draining medium and kept moist and warm.

Patience is needed for germination and rooting.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot one size larger than the current one.

Repotting provides fresh nutrients and space for root growth.