Also known as Alpine Aquilegia
Aquilegia alpina, the Alpine Columbine, is a beautiful perennial wildflower with large, striking blue flowers, native to the European Alps.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade
50% intensity
Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates. Can tolerate full sun if kept consistently moist.
Regular
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained. Avoid soggy conditions.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Cool to Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in cooler climates. Protect from extreme heat.
Low
25% intensity
Light feeding in spring with a balanced fertilizer is sufficient.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Edible | No |
All parts of Aquilegia alpina contain toxic compounds, including cyanogenic glycosides and isoquinoline alkaloids, which can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested by humans or pets.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently, especially during dry spells, to maintain evenly moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as Alpine Columbines prefer well-drained conditions.
Reduce watering in late summer and autumn as the plant naturally begins to slow its growth and prepare for dormancy.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if unwanted. Cut back the foliage in late autumn or early spring to tidy the plant and remove any dead or damaged material.
Alpine Columbines can be propagated by seeds sown in autumn or early spring, or by dividing established clumps in early spring. Seeds may require a period of cold stratification.
Division is a straightforward method for increasing plant numbers.
Repot young plants as needed, typically every 1-2 years, in early spring before active growth begins. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage.
Use a well-draining, loamy compost.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Alpine Columbine (Aquilegia alpina)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aquilegia |
| Species | Aquilegia alpina |
Similar in genus Aquilegia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
