Quercus velutina, or Black Oak, is a large deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. It has dark, furrowed bark and lobed leaves, providing timber and w
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Sunlight
Requires full sun for optimal growth.
Watering
Water young trees regularly; mature trees are drought-tolerant.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic to neutral loam or sandy soil
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates, tolerating cold winters and hot summers.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Generally not needed for established trees; apply only if deficiencies are observed.
Requires full sun for optimal growth.
Water young trees regularly; mature trees are drought-tolerant.
Establishment phase
Well-drained, acidic to neutral loam or sandy soil
Hardy in temperate climates, tolerating cold winters and hot summers.
Outdoor
Generally not needed for established trees; apply only if deficiencies are observed.
Early spring if needed
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental, Foliage
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
15-30 m
Spread
12-20 m
Growth Rate
Medium to fast
Dormancy
Winter
Leaf Color
Green, Yellow, Brown
Leaf Type
Lobed, bristle-tipped
Flower Size
0.5-1 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
75000
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 5/5
Edible
No
Acorns and young leaves contain high levels of tannins, which are toxic to humans and many animals if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress and kidney damage.
