Also known as Chameleon · Chameleon-Flower · Chameleon-Plant
Chameleon Plant (Houttuynia cordata) is a fast-growing, rhizomatous perennial with heart-shaped leaves that change color. Thrives in moist conditions.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade to Full Sun
50% intensity
Prefers dappled sunlight or partial shade. Can tolerate full sun if kept consistently moist. Direct afternoon sun can scorch leaves.
Consistently Moist
75% intensity
Keep soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Allow top inch to dry slightly between waterings.
Moist, well-drained, humus-rich
50% intensity
Average Room Temperature
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 16-24°C. Protect from frost and extreme heat.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Chameleon Plant thrives in consistently moist soil. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting it dry out completely, as this can stress the plant.
In hotter weather or if grown in direct sun, it may require more frequent watering. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Pinch back the tips of stems to prevent legginess and to promote side shoots. Remove any yellowing or dead foliage promptly.
Heavy pruning can be done in early spring to rejuvenate the plant.
Chameleon Plant is easily propagated by stem cuttings or division. Cuttings can be taken in spring or summer and rooted in water or moist potting mix.
Division of established plants can be done in spring, carefully separating roots and shoots.
Repot annually or biennially, preferably in spring, when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
This also provides an opportunity to refresh the soil and check for any root issues.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Chameleon Plant (Houttuynia cordata)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Saururaceae |
| Genus | Houttuynia |
| Species | Houttuynia cordata |
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
