Also known as English Hawthorn · Hagthorn · Hawthorn
Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) is a small deciduous tree or shrub, renowned for its attractive spring flowers and red fruits, thriving in diverse conditions.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
25% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and fruiting.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, especially when young.
Well-drained, Loam, Clay
50% intensity
Hardy
25% intensity
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures, including cold winters.
Low
25% intensity
Rarely needs fertilization; use balanced in spring if growth is poor.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Young trees benefit from more frequent watering until established.
Mature trees are drought-tolerant once their root system is well-developed, requiring less frequent watering.
Prune in late winter or early spring while the plant is dormant. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain shape and improve air circulation. Light shaping can be done after flowering.
Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce flowering and fruiting.
Propagate from seed, which requires a period of cold stratification. Semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer and treated with rooting hormone. Grafting onto rootstock is also an effective method for cultivars.
Repotting is generally not necessary for established landscape trees. For container-grown plants, repot every 2-3 years in spring, moving to a slightly larger pot with well-draining soil.
Ensure the root ball is not overly compacted before repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
| Species | Crataegus laevigata |
Similar in genus Crataegus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
