Also known as Common Chrysanthemum · Cultivated Chrysanthemum · Florist’s Daisy
Florist's Daisy (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) is a popular, versatile flowering plant grown for its abundant, colorful blooms in autumn.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade.
75% intensity
Needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering. Can tolerate some afternoon shade in very hot climates.
Regular watering, allowing soil to dry slightly between applications.
75% intensity
Prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Reduce frequency in cooler months.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Prefers moderate temperatures.
50% intensity
Ideal range is 15-21°C during the day and slightly cooler at night. Protect from frost.
Regular feeding during the growing season.
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks from spring to late summer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage and water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry, especially during cooler periods.
Reduce watering frequency in winter.
Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth. Remove faded flowers (deadheading) regularly to promote continuous blooming. Cut back spent flowering stems to just above a leaf or bud.
Hard pruning can be done in late winter or early spring.
Easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and insert into moist, well-draining potting mix.
Keep cuttings in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light until roots develop.
Repot annually or biannually, preferably in spring before new growth begins. Choose a pot one size larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes. Use a fresh, well-draining potting mix.
Ensure the plant is not root-bound before repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Florist's Daisy (Chrysanthemum × morifolium)
Where Florist's Daisy (Chrysanthemum × morifolium) is found
Density
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7 known issues from plant disease data
Gray mold on Chrysanthemum causes brown water-soaked spots on petals and leaves, and infected parts become covered with fuzzy gray-brown mold.
Fusarium wilt on Chrysanthemum causes one-sided wilting, yellowing and browning, with stunted growth and dark vascular browning in stems.
Chrysanthemum white rust on Chrysanthemum causes pale yellow spots above and raised pink-white pustules below, later turning brown.
Pythium root rot on Chrysanthemum causes stunting and wilt, with dark water-soaked roots that lose their outer layer and may collapse.
Bacterial leaf spot on Chrysanthemum causes water-soaked angular leaf spots that darken, enlarge, and can merge into blighted areas.
Powdery mildew on Chrysanthemum causes white powdery growth on leaves and shoots, followed by yellowing, distortion, browning, and dieback.
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Andryala |
| Species | Andryala pinnatifida |
Similar in genus Chrysanthemum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
