Ficaria verna, Lesser Celandine, is an ephemeral perennial herb. It has glossy, heart-shaped leaves and bright yellow, star-like flowers in early spring. It forms a dense
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Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun in early spring.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth, reduce significantly during dormancy.
Soil
Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soil, often found in heavy, clayey soils.
Temperature
Cool to moderate spring temperatures (5-18 °C).
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Light feeding in early spring if soil is poor.
Partial shade to full sun in early spring.
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth, reduce significantly during dormancy.
Active Growth (Spring)
Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soil, often found in heavy, clayey soils.
Cool to moderate spring temperatures (5-18 °C).
Outdoor
Light feeding in early spring if soil is poor.
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Groundcover, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
0.1-0.3 m
Spread
0.3-0.6 m
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Simple, Cordate
Flower Size
2-3 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
35000
Weed Status
Yes
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 2/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Edible
No
Contains protoanemonin, which can cause irritation to skin and mucous membranes if ingested raw. Ingestion by pets can lead to oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea.
