European Lily Of The ValleyConvallaria majalis

Lily-of-the-Valley prefers consistently moist soil, especially during its active growing season in spring and early summer. Ensure the soil does not become waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly during its winter dormancy period, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Minimal pruning is required. After flowering, you can remove spent flower stalks to tidy the plant, though this is not strictly necessary.

Allow the foliage to remain until it naturally yellows and dies back in autumn, as it helps to replenish energy for the following year's growth.

Lily-of-the-Valley is easily propagated by dividing its rhizomes in late autumn or early spring. Dig up a clump, separate the rhizomes into sections, ensuring each section has at least one 'pip' (bud) and some roots, then replant them immediately at the same depth.

As a groundcover, repotting is not typically applicable. However, if grown in containers, it should be repotted every 2-3 years in early spring to refresh the soil and divide overcrowded clumps.

Use a pot only slightly larger than the root ball to encourage flowering.