LoquatEriobotrya japonica

Loquats prefer consistently moist soil, especially when young and during fruit development. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is less active.

Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Prune loquats primarily to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. The best time for major pruning is after fruiting.

Light pruning can be done at any time to remove suckers or misplaced shoots. Avoid heavy pruning in late summer or fall.

Loquats are typically propagated by seeds, though this can result in variable fruit quality. For true-to-type fruit, grafting or budding onto rootstock is preferred. Seeds should be sown fresh in well-draining soil.

Grafting is usually done in late winter or early spring.

Young loquats grown in containers should be repotted every 2-3 years into a slightly larger pot. This is best done in early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Mature trees in the ground rarely need repotting.