Manna AshFraxinus ornus

Water regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods. Aim for consistently moist, but not waterlogged, soil. Reduce watering in winter.

Mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established, but benefit from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells.

Prune in late winter or early spring while dormant. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain tree health and shape. Light pruning can be done after flowering to manage size or remove suckers.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce flowering.

Propagate from seed, sown in autumn or stratified before spring sowing. Grafting onto Fraxinus excelsior rootstock is also common, typically done in late winter.

Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer, requiring a humid environment and bottom heat.

Young trees benefit from repotting every 2-3 years in early spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. For mature trees, repotting is rarely necessary unless they are container-grown and becoming root-bound.

Ensure good drainage in the container to prevent waterlogging.