Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top centimeter of soil begins to feel dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler, dormant periods.

Prune to remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing fronds at the base of the plant. This can be done anytime as needed. Minimal pruning is generally required for this fern, as it naturally maintains a tidy shape.

Anemia mexicana can be propagated by spores or by division. Spores require specific sterile conditions and are more challenging.

Division is best performed in spring when repotting, carefully separating rhizomes with at least one healthy frond.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend for ferns. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering.