Also known as Betel Leaf · Cabean · Kadok
Piper sarmentosum, a trailing vine, is prized for its aromatic leaves used in Southeast Asian cuisine. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and moist soil.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light
75% intensity
Prefers dappled shade or morning sun; avoid intense, direct afternoon sun.
Keep consistently moist
75% intensity
Water when the top inch of soil is dry, avoid soggy conditions.
Well-draining, fertile loam
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Ideal temperatures range from 20-28°C; protect from cold drafts.
Outdoor, Indoor, Greenhouse
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer diluted during growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Piper sarmentosum prefers consistently moist soil. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler months but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Prune Piper sarmentosum to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Trim leggy stems back to a leaf node. Remove any yellowing or dead leaves promptly. Regular pruning helps keep the plant tidy and productive.
Propagate Piper sarmentosum from stem cuttings. Take 4-6 inch cuttings with at least two leaf nodes. Remove the lower leaves and plant the cut end in moist potting mix or water. Roots typically form within a few weeks.
Repot Piper sarmentosum every 1-2 years, or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Repotting provides fresh nutrients and space for root growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Piper Sarmentosum (Piper sarmentosum)
Where Piper Sarmentosum (Piper sarmentosum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Piperaceae |
| Genus | Piper |
| Species | Piper sarmentosum |
Similar in genus Piper
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
