Sesame prefers consistently moist soil during its active growth phase, but avoid waterlogging. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.

Reduce watering frequency as the plant matures and during the harvesting period to prevent seed spoilage. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Pruning is generally not required for sesame plants. Their natural growth habit is upright and bushy.

If plants become overly leggy or overgrown, you can lightly pinch back the tips to encourage bushier growth and potentially more flowering sites, but this is primarily done for management in larger agricultural settings.

Sesame is primarily propagated by seeds. Sow seeds directly into the garden after the last frost when soil temperatures have warmed significantly. Seeds germinate best in warm soil (20-30°C).

For a head start, seeds can be sown indoors a few weeks prior, but transplant shock can be a concern.

Sesame is typically grown as an annual from seed and is not usually repotted. If attempting to overwinter a plant in a container, select a pot that is at least 20 cm in diameter and deep.

Ensure the pot has excellent drainage. Repotting is best done in spring before significant new growth begins.