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Wood DockRumex sanguineus

Also known as Blood-Veined Rumex · Bloodvein Dock · Bloodvein Sorrel

  • Category: Ornamental, Vegetable
  • Type: Herb
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Water: Consistent moisture, avoid waterlogging
  • Temperature: Hardy

Wood Dock (Rumex sanguineus) is an attractive perennial with deeply veined, red-stemmed basal leaves, forming a striking clump. Ideal for borders and containers.

Photograph © emmahanlon · CC-BY-NC

Wood Dock Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Full sun to partial shade

75% intensity

Prefers a location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, but can tolerate some shade.

Watering

Consistent moisture, avoid waterlogging

50% intensity

Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry periods. Reduce watering in winter.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile soil

50% intensity

Temperature

Hardy

25% intensity

Tolerates a wide range of temperatures. Prefers cool to moderate conditions. Can withstand frost once established.

Fertilizer

Low

25% intensity

Generally a light feeder. A single application of balanced fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient.

Wood Dock Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Wood Dock
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansNo

0/5 intensity

Toxic for petsNo

0/5 intensity

EdibleYes

Contains oxalic acid, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and kidney issues if ingested in large quantities, especially raw. Cooking reduces the oxalic acid content.

Wood Dock Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Ornamental, Vegetable
Plant Place Type
Garden, Pot
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
0.3 - 0.6 m
Spread
0.3 - 0.5 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Semi-dormant
Leaf Color
Green, Red
Leaf Type
Simple
Flower Size
Less than 0.5 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000

Care guide for Wood Dock

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Water consistently, especially during dry spells, to maintain evenly moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering in cooler months when growth slows.

Pruning

Prune to remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems. You can also cut back foliage to maintain desired shape and encourage fresh growth, particularly in spring. Deadheading can prevent unwanted self-seeding.

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in spring, either directly outdoors or in a protected environment. Division of established clumps in spring or autumn is another effective method for increasing plant numbers.

Repotting

Repot container-grown plants every 1-2 years, preferably in spring. Choose a pot with adequate drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. This ensures the plant has enough space and fresh nutrients.

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Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Aug
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths88
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · SepPeak fruit · Oct
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths78

Wood Dock Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Common Names

  • Blood-Veined Rumex
  • Bloodvein Dock
  • Bloodvein Sorrel
  • Bloodwort Dock
  • Bloody Dock
  • Red Veined Sorrel
  • Red-Veined Dock
  • Redvein Dock
  • Wood Dock

Synonyms

  • Acetosa sanguinea (L.) M.Gómez
  • Lapathon sylvaticum Raf.
  • Lapathum nemorosum Fourr.
  • Lapathum sanguineum (L.) Moench
  • Lapathum viride Gray
  • Rumex auratus Sm.
  • Rumex condylodes M.Bieb.
  • Rumex integer Gand.
  • Rumex microdon Gand.
  • Vibones auratus (Sm.) Raf.

Wood Dock Taxonomy

Botanical classification

Taxonomic classification of Wood Dock
RankName
kingdomPlantae
divisionTracheophyta
classMagnoliopsida
orderCaryophyllales
familyPolygonaceae
genusRumex
speciesRumex sanguineus

Wood Dock FAQs

Answers based on plant encyclopedia data

What are the soil requirements for Wood Dock?

Wood Dock prefers moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives in fertile loam.

How much sun does Wood Dock need?

It prefers partial shade to full shade. In hotter climates, afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent leaf scorch.

Is Wood Dock invasive?

While Rumex species can sometimes spread, Rumex sanguineus is generally not considered highly invasive in most garden settings. Proper management can prevent unwanted spread.

How do I propagate Wood Dock?

Wood Dock can be propagated by seed sown in spring or autumn, or by dividing the root clumps in early spring.

Does Wood Dock attract pollinators?

The plant produces inconspicuous flowers that may attract some beneficial insects, but it is primarily grown for its foliage.