Acer spp. encompasses a diverse genus of trees and shrubs known for their distinctive palmate leaves, often exhibiting brilliant fall coloration.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Most Acer species prefer full sun, but some benefit from afternoon shade in very hot climates to prevent leaf scorch.
Consistent Moisture
50% intensity
Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods. Avoid waterlogged conditions.
Well-drained, moist, slightly acidic to neutral loam
50% intensity
Temperate
50% intensity
Adapted to temperate climates with distinct seasons. Requires a cold dormancy period. Protect from extreme heat and frost.
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Fertilize lightly in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|
None reported
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially for young or newly planted Acer species. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering frequency during winter dormancy.
Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases.
Prune in late winter or early spring before sap flow begins to minimize "bleeding. " Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pruning for shape or size should be done judiciously.
For most Acer species, heavy pruning is not recommended.
Acer species can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds often require stratification (a period of cold treatment). Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer and treated with rooting hormone.
Grafting is common for specific cultivars.
Repot young Acer species every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Mature trees rarely need repotting. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in early spring before new growth emerges.
Trim back about one-third of the root mass to encourage new root development.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Acer Spp. (Acer spp.)
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Species | Acer spp. |
Similar in genus Acer
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
