Also known as African Breadnut · African-Boxwood
African Breadfruit (Treculia africana) is a large, fast-growing tree native to tropical Africa, producing edible, starchy fruit clusters.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate full sun once established, but may benefit from some afternoon shade in very hot climates.
Consistent Moisture
75% intensity
Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow top inch to dry slightly between waterings.
Loamy, Sandy, Clay
50% intensity
Warm
100% intensity
Requires consistently warm temperatures, ideally between 20-30°C. Protect from frost and sudden temperature drops.
Moderate Feeding
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
African Breadfruit prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogged conditions. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler, dormant periods, but never allow the soil to dry out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Pruning is generally minimal for African Breadfruit, mainly focusing on removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and health. Significant pruning can be done to manage size if necessary, ideally in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation is primarily done through seeds, which require warm, humid conditions and consistent moisture for germination. Cuttings can also be taken from mature trees, but success rates can be variable.
Grafting is another method used for fruit production.
Young African Breadfruit plants may need repotting every 1-2 years as they grow. Choose a pot one size larger with ample drainage holes. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Mature trees are best left in the ground, as they can become very large and are difficult to transplant.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of African Breadfruit (Treculia africana)
Where African Breadfruit (Treculia africana) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Treculia |
| Species | Treculia africana |
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
