Keep soil consistently moist, especially during flowering and fruiting. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler periods or if the plant is less actively growing.

Minimal pruning is generally required. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased stems as they appear. If the plant becomes overly sprawling, you can lightly trim back stems to maintain a more manageable size and shape.

This also helps improve air circulation within the plant.

Propagate from seeds sown directly into the ground or pots after the last frost. Seeds can also be started indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost date. Ensure good drainage for seedlings.

Germination typically takes 7-14 days at temperatures between 20-30°C.

Seedlings can be transplanted into larger pots or their final garden location once they have developed a few true leaves and the risk of frost has passed.

Established plants are typically grown in their final containers or garden beds and do not require frequent repotting. If grown in containers, repotting may be needed every 2-3 years.