Afzelia africana prefers well-draining soil and should be watered moderately. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings.

Reduce watering during cooler, dormant periods to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage in pots or planting beds.

Prune Afzelia africana to shape the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to maintain desired form and encourage bushier growth.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the tree and reduce flowering potential. Aim for an open canopy.

Propagation is typically done through seeds, which may require scarification or soaking to improve germination rates. Cuttings are also possible but can be challenging to root.

Fresh seeds sown in a well-draining medium under warm conditions offer the best chances for successful germination.

Repot young Afzelia africana plants every 2-3 years or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Mature trees generally do not require frequent repotting and can be left in their containers for extended periods if drainage is adequate. Avoid disturbing the root ball excessively.