Saintpaulia ionantha, commonly known as African Violet, is a small, flowering plant native to East Africa, prized for its vibrant, velvety flowers and fuzzy leaves.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Moderate
50% intensity
Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
Moderate
50% intensity
Water from the bottom, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Ideal range is 18-24°C. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
Indoor
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Use a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks during growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
African violets prefer consistent moisture but dislike soggy roots. Water from the bottom by placing the pot in a saucer of water for about 30 minutes, allowing the soil to absorb moisture.
Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent spotting and rot. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Remove yellowing or dead leaves and spent flower stalks regularly to encourage new growth and blooming. Trim away any leaves that are touching the soil or crowding the crown of the plant.
This also helps improve air circulation and prevent disease.
African violets are commonly propagated by leaf cuttings. Select a healthy mature leaf, cut the petiole to about 2. 5-5 cm, and insert it into a moist, well-draining potting mix.
Roots and plantlets will form in several weeks. Alternatively, division of established plants can be done.
Repot African violets every six to twelve months, or when they become pot-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one, as they prefer to be snug. Use a lightweight, African violet-specific potting mix.
Gently remove old soil and trim any circling roots before repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of African Violet (African violet)
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Species | African Violet |
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
