Water
African wormwood prefers well-draining soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Also known as Lengana (tn) · Wild Wormwood
African wormwood (Artemisia afra) is an aromatic shrub native to southern Africa, known for its medicinal uses and bitter fragrance. It thrives in well-drained soil.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry out between waterings.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 18-24°C during the growing season.
Low
25% intensity
Does not require frequent feeding; fertilize sparingly in spring.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
African wormwood prefers well-draining soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Prune African wormwood in spring to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth. Cut back stems by about one-third to one-half to maintain a compact form.
Deadhead spent flowers to prevent self-seeding and to keep the plant tidy.
African wormwood is easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil or a sandy mix.
Keep moist and in a bright, indirect light until established.
Repot African wormwood every 2-3 years, or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.
Repot in spring before active growth begins.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of African Wormwood (Artemisia afra)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Artemisia |
| Species | Artemisia afra |
Similar in genus Artemisia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
