Water regularly when the top inch of soil is dry. Afzelia xylocarpa prefers well-draining soil and can suffer from root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering during cooler, dormant periods.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Prune to shape the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Minimal pruning is generally required.

Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to encourage healthy development.

Propagation is typically done from seeds, which may require scarification or stratification to break dormancy. Cuttings can also be attempted, but are generally less successful.

Patience is key for successful germination and establishment.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, usually in spring. Mature trees are best left undisturbed.

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of loam, sand, and compost, to ensure good aeration for the roots.