Water deeply when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-3 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.

Prune to maintain shape and remove dead or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done in spring before new growth begins. If trained as a standard or specimen, more specific shaping may be required.

Avoid heavy pruning.

Best propagated from seed, which requires scarification or soaking to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be challenging to root and are typically taken from semi-hardwood in late summer.

Use a rooting hormone for cuttings.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-4 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.

Ensure the new pot has drainage holes.