Also known as Ajmaline · Devilpepper · Indian Snake-Root
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Snakewood (Rauvolfia serpentina) is a tropical evergreen shrub renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly its root's historical use in treating various ailments.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct, harsh sunlight which can scorch the leaves.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Allow top inch to dry between waterings.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-25°C. Protect from cold drafts and temperatures below 10°C.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted, during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains indole alkaloids, which are toxic if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Rauvolfia serpentina prefers consistently moist soil, but avoid waterlogging. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months.
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, which is a common issue with this plant.
Prune Rauvolfia serpentina to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches.
Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation is typically done by seeds sown in spring or by stem cuttings taken in late spring or summer. Seeds may require stratification.
Cuttings should be rooted in a moist, well-draining medium in a warm environment.
Repot Rauvolfia serpentina every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Spring is the ideal time for repotting. Handle the roots gently to minimize stress.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Snakewood (Rauvolfia serpentina)
Where Snakewood (Rauvolfia serpentina) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Rauvolfia |
| Species | Rauvolfia serpentina |
Similar in genus Rauvolfia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
