Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.

Reduce watering frequency during cooler months, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

Prune to shape the plant and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best avoided unless necessary for maintenance or training.

Ensure clean cuts to promote healing.

Propagation is typically done from seeds, which require specific germination conditions, or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a humid environment.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.

For mature plants, repotting may be needed less frequently, perhaps every 4-5 years, focusing on refreshing the top layer of soil.