Maintain consistently moist soil, avoiding waterlogging. Water thoroughly when the top centimeter of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months but never allow the soil to dry out completely.

Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Prune to remove any dead, damaged, or discolored fronds. Trim back leggy growth to encourage a bushier habit. This can be done anytime, but is best performed in spring to stimulate new growth.

Propagate by dividing established plants during repotting in spring. Carefully separate rhizomes with healthy roots and shoots.

Alternatively, spores can be collected and sown on moist substrate, though this method is more challenging and slower.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss, perlite, and compost.

Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one to accommodate root growth.