Also known as Angelica · Angelique · Common Angelica
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Angelica archangelica is a robust biennial herb, known for its tall, architectural form and aromatic properties. It features large, compound leaves and greenish-white flo
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade, prefers partial shade in hot climates.
60% intensity
Consistently moist soil, avoid waterlogging.
70% intensity
Rich, deep, moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loam.
50% intensity
Cool to moderate temperatures, 10-20 °C.
60% intensity
Outdoor
50% intensity
Light feeding in spring with organic matter.
40% intensity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Contains furanocoumarins; contact with sap followed by sun exposure can cause phytophotodermatitis (skin irritation and blistering). Ingestion of large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Garden Angelica requires consistently moist soil, especially during its active growth phase and dry spells. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Water deeply when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to fungal issues. Mulching can help retain soil moisture.
Pruning is generally minimal for Garden Angelica. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves throughout the season to maintain plant vigor and appearance.
If you wish to prevent self-seeding, cut back flower stalks before seeds mature. For culinary use, harvest leaves and stems as needed, encouraging new growth.
Garden Angelica is primarily propagated by seed. Sow fresh seeds directly outdoors in late summer or early autumn for germination the following spring, as they require a cold stratification period.
Alternatively, sow indoors in early spring after stratifying seeds in a refrigerator for several weeks. Transplant seedlings carefully to their final location.
Repotting is generally not applicable for Garden Angelica as it is typically grown outdoors in the ground.
If started in pots, transplant seedlings to their final, spacious outdoor location once they are large enough to handle.
Choose a site with ample room for its mature size, as it develops a deep taproot and dislikes disturbance.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Garden Angelica (Angelica archangelica)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Angelica |
| Species | Angelica archangelica |
Similar in genus Angelica
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
