Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. In hot, dry weather, increase watering frequency. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, especially for young plants.

Established trees are more drought-tolerant but benefit from regular watering.

Prune only to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. The best time for pruning is immediately after flowering. Avoid heavy pruning as it can disrupt the natural shape and flowering.

Focus on maintaining a well-structured canopy for good air circulation and light penetration.

Propagate from seeds sown in autumn, or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Grafting is also effective. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and planted in a well-draining medium. Patience is key for successful propagation.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, in early spring before new growth emerges. Use a well-draining potting mix.

For mature trees, avoid unnecessary repotting, and if required, do so with caution to minimize root disturbance. Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger.