Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. Reduce watering significantly during the winter dormancy period to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Ensure good drainage to avoid standing water.

Prune to control size, shape, and remove any dead or damaged stems. Cut stems back to a healthy joint. Pruning can also encourage branching and a fuller appearance.

This is best done in spring before active growth begins.

Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days before planting in well-draining cactus mix. Roots typically form within a few weeks. Alternatively, seeds can be sown in spring.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excess moisture retention.