Water thoroughly when the potting medium is nearly dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Use filtered or distilled water to avoid mineral buildup, which can harm the sensitive roots of Paphiopedilum species.

Remove spent flower spikes and any yellowing or dead leaves at their base. Pruning is minimal for Paphiopedilum; focus on maintaining plant health and removing senescent parts.

This encourages new growth and prevents disease.

Propagation is typically done by division when the plant is overcrowded. Gently separate pseudobulbs with at least two healthy growths, ensuring each division has intact roots.

Allow the cut surfaces to dry before repotting in fresh medium.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the potting medium breaks down. Use a well-draining orchid mix, such as bark or a sphagnum moss blend. Repot after flowering when new root growth is evident to minimize transplant shock.