Water deeply but infrequently once established, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in arid climates where this plant is native.

Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant to prevent soil saturation.

Prune sparingly to maintain shape or remove spent flower stalks. Deadheading can encourage more blooms, but is not strictly necessary. Minimal pruning is best to avoid disturbing the plant's natural habit.

Remove any dead or damaged foliage at any time.

Propagate from seeds sown in autumn or early spring. Seeds require stratification; sow them in a sandy, well-draining mix and refrigerate for 4-6 weeks before planting.

Alternatively, take stem cuttings in spring or early summer and root them in a well-draining medium.

Repot only when necessary, typically when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.

Avoid repotting during the peak growing season.