Fraxinus excelsior, the European Ash, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe. It is known for its strong, flexible wood, distinctive black winter buds, and is valued
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Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade, prefers full sun.
Watering
Regularly for young trees, drought-tolerant when established.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, fertile, neutral to alkaline soil
Temperature
Hardy, tolerates a wide range of temperatures.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Generally not needed for established trees.
Full sun to partial shade, prefers full sun.
Regularly for young trees, drought-tolerant when established.
Moist, well-drained, fertile, neutral to alkaline soil
Hardy, tolerates a wide range of temperatures.
Outdoor
Generally not needed for established trees.
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
20-35 m
Spread
10-15 m
Growth Rate
Moderate to fast
Dormancy
Winter
Leaf Color
Green, Yellow
Leaf Type
Pinnately compound
Flower Size
1-2 mm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Toxic for humans
No
Rating: 0/5
Toxic for pets
No
Rating: 0/5
Edible
No
Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets. Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from sap.