Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the top 5-7 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent the soil from becoming bone dry.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape and control size, ideally in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Heavy pruning can be done after flowering.

For specimens grown as houseplants, prune to maintain a desired form.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring, which requires stratification for better germination. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood in summer.

Ensure cuttings are treated with rooting hormone and kept in a humid environment to encourage root development.

Young plants benefit from repotting every 1-2 years into a slightly larger pot. Mature trees typically do not require frequent repotting and prefer to be slightly root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix, and repot when roots are circling the pot.