Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Reduce watering slightly during cooler periods.

Pruning is generally not required for *Nicotiana rustica*, as it naturally forms a bushy habit. You can pinch back the growing tips to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.

Remove any dead or yellowing leaves promptly.

Propagate from seeds sown indoors in late winter or early spring. Lightly cover seeds with soil and keep moist. Germination typically occurs within 1-2 weeks. Seedlings can be transplanted outdoors after the last frost.

Repot young plants annually in spring into slightly larger containers as they grow. Mature plants may need repotting every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Repotting helps refresh the soil and provides more space for roots.