Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods and fruiting. Water deeply at the base of the plant, avoiding overhead watering which can promote fungal diseases.

Reduce watering slightly in late fall as the plant enters dormancy.

Prune in late winter while dormant to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Summer pruning can be done to manage vigorous growth and improve air circulation, pinching back long shoots to encourage fruiting wood.

Aim for an open, well-structured canopy.

Hardy kiwifruit is typically propagated by cuttings or grafting onto hardy rootstock. Cuttings are best taken from semi-hardwood in summer.

Grafting is often preferred for ensuring desired fruit characteristics and disease resistance. Seed propagation is possible but results can be variable.

Young plants in containers should be repotted every 1-2 years into a slightly larger container with fresh, well-draining potting mix. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.