Also known as African Cucumber · Balsam Apple · Bitter Melon
Balsam-Apple (Momordica balsamina) is a fast-growing vine producing warty, orange-yellow fruit, often used medicinally and ornamentally.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
75% intensity
Prefers full sun for best growth and fruiting.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
High
75% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 20-30°C.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently, allowing the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in cooler conditions. Reduce watering in winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.
Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased stems, and encourage bushier growth. Pinch back young plants to promote branching. In late winter or early spring, remove any overgrown or crossing branches.
Pruning also helps maintain plant health and vigor.
Propagate by seeds sown in spring after the last frost, or indoors a few weeks prior. Seeds require warmth to germinate.
Cuttings can also be taken from healthy stems during the growing season and rooted in moist potting mix. Ensure good light for seedlings.
Repot young plants annually in spring, moving them to a slightly larger container. Mature plants may only need repotting every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Repotting provides fresh nutrients and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound, promoting vigorous growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Balsam-Apple (Momordica balsamina)
Where Balsam-Apple (Momordica balsamina) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus | Momordica |
| Species | Momordica balsamina |
Similar in genus Momordica
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
