Balsamillo (Hamelia axillaris) is a tropical shrub known for its attractive foliage and small, tubular flowers. It thrives in warm climates and adds vibrant color to land
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade
75% intensity
Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering, but can tolerate partial shade. Protect from intense afternoon sun in very hot climates.
Consistent moisture
75% intensity
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season, but allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures between 20-28°C. Protect from frost; it is not cold-hardy and should be brought indoors if temperatures drop below 10°C.
Regular feeding
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the spring and summer growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings.
Reduce watering in winter to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid standing water.
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pinch back new growth to maintain a compact form and promote more flowering.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and the cuttings in a warm, humid environment.
Rooting typically occurs within 4-6 weeks.
Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining potting soil. The best time to repot is in spring before new growth begins.
Water thoroughly after repotting to help settle the soil.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Balsamillo (Hamelia axillaris)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Hamelia |
| Species | Hamelia axillaris |
Similar in genus Hamelia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
