Also known as Africa's Upside-Down · Baobab · Baobab Tree
African Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is an iconic, massive tree native to Africa, known for its enormous trunk and longevity. It's a vital resource for many ecosystems and
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
100% intensity
Prefers full sun to thrive, needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Low
25% intensity
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce in cooler months.
Sandy, Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures (20-30°C). Protect from frost.
Very Low
25% intensity
Feed sparingly with diluted balanced fertilizer only during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
The fruit pulp and leaves are edible and used in traditional medicine. No significant toxicity is reported for humans or pets when parts are consumed appropriately.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Adansonia digitata thrives on infrequent but deep watering, mimicking its natural arid to semi-arid environment. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant periods to prevent root rot. Overwatering is a primary cause of failure for this species.
Pruning is minimal for Adansonia digitata. Focus on removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain structural integrity and air circulation.
Major pruning is generally not required and can be stressful for the tree. If shaping is absolutely necessary, do it during the dormant season.
Propagation is primarily through seeds. Scarify the tough seed coat by nicking it or soaking in hot water before sowing in a well-draining sandy mix.
Germination can be slow and erratic, often taking several weeks to months. Patience is key for successful seed propagation.
Repotting is infrequent, ideally only when the tree becomes root-bound. This is best done during the dormant season. Use a very well-draining, gritty compost mix.
Handle the root ball gently, as baobabs are sensitive to root disturbance. Ensure good drainage in the new pot.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of African Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Adansonia |
| Species | Adansonia digitata |
Similar in genus Adansonia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
