Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods. Avoid allowing the roots to dry out completely, as this can stress the plant.

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months.

Prune to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, typically in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Lightly shape the plant to maintain its form.

Remove any suckers that emerge from the base of the plant. Avoid heavy pruning, which can reduce fruiting.

Best propagated from softwood cuttings taken in early summer or semi-hardwood cuttings in mid-summer. Use a rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining, acidic rooting medium.

Maintain high humidity and consistent moisture until roots develop. Seeds can be sown but are slow to germinate.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years or when they become root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining, acidic potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss, compost, and perlite.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes and is only slightly larger than the current one.